Monday, 29 December 2014

The important of sports psychology and how it affects performance


I would first like to start off with how truly important the mental side of the game is for athletes.  It is one of the most important determinants between the good and the great athletes.  It can give you that slight edge over your opponent that you need to compete better and ultimately enjoy playing.  I also would like to mention that some of these philosophies and ideas can be taken into other areas of life, so if you aren’t a high level athlete anymore, continue to read you still might learn something that you can apply to your life as well!

I am going to share some mental training skill tips and philosophies of my own, that have personally helped me take my game and life to another level.  One of the key aspects for me in this area is my own mindset and outlook on life and sport.



I would first like to challenge you and ask, what is your focus when you are training or competing in a game?

  • -        Coaches thoughts – trying to prove yourself
  • -        Pressured feeling due to the crowds and sponsors
  • -        Are you focused on the result and just winning?
  • -        Are you fully engaged in what you are doing or focused on something outside of your control?
  • -        Worried about being better than someone else
  • -        Wondering who the coach is going to start


A big lesson I learned that made a huge difference in my game and life, is that you need to focus on the controllable, as well as, the process, not the RESULTS!  I will go into this with more detail down the road but briefly, I want to open your eyes to how this can help make a huge impact on your life.

So many players are focused on the things they can’t control (coaches thoughts, teammates reactions or judgments, crowd judgments, etc.) that they lose themselves in this process.  They create extra pressure on themselves by thinking along these lines.  So my first advice to you is to let go of the things you can’t control and focus on what you can control:

  • -        Attitude
  • -        Effort
  • -        Concentration
  • -        Perspective
  • -        Enthusiasm
  • -        Communication
  • -        Your own development


When we take away the power from others to judge us, and allow this not to affect us, it creates a freedom throughout yourself as a whole, and this applies to all areas of life.  So first I want to make it clear that you need to let go of this judgment.  Secondly, you need to let go of the comparisons of yourself to others.  My mentor once told me, Comparison is the thief of all joy.  Everyone has their own “talents” that they have developed, but you shouldn’t focus on others and being better than them.  Instead focus on developing to become the best you can be, on and off the field.  You can control your effort, attitude, and your focus to become the best you can be.  You can’t control who makes the decisions of who starts, or who gets that promotion at work.  What you can control is being your very best self each and every day, while continuing to grow as an individual, and treating people really well regardless of the situation.

                                                              

The second focus I would like to point out, is that a lot of individual’s today focus on the result.  They have a sales quota they are trying to meet, or the coach just wants to win and will do anything to get there, the athlete is so focused on the result of doing well to impress others that is develops a sense of pressure.  This creates a negative feeling for individuals especially when they don’t reach those benchmarks, which then can create an even lower level or performance.  But if we can reverse this way of thinking, and focus on the process of getting better each and every day the results will come.  Don’t focus on winning and results but instead, BE PRESENT, and focus on training that day in that exact moment.  Focus on what little things can you do now, to help you develop as a player, which will ultimately allow you to obtain the results you always wanted.  When we focus on the process of development and growth each and every day, the results will come.

Some Tips and Exercises for Mental Training:
-        Visualization:  Research based evidence shows that we can develop muscle memory (myelin) throughout the nervous system by doing vivid visualization training exercises.

So find a quiet place to sit down, determine a specific situation in a game that you are looking to work on.  For example, a free kick or stopping a penalty kick.  Now try to visualize your surrounding environment; smells, sounds, sights.  You need to be fully emerged into the process of what is going on to get the most out of the exercise.  Then, visualize the process in very specific detail of your movements up until you perform the task and visualize the end result, while experiencing the feelings you might feel once you have successfully completed the task.  Do this for 5-10 minutes a day, with multiple repetitions of the specific situation.

Another visualization exercise I love, is watching (YouTube) some of my favorite players who play the same position as me, that I would like to imitate their style of play and learn from.  But you need to do this with a lot of attention, focus on all of their movements, how they approach certain situations, and try to determine exactly what they are doing; where they are looking, their explosiveness, timing and so on.  This one is great especially on game day, it gets your brain going and mind thinking, without much effort and at the same time you are enjoying what you are watching!
                                                         

-        Writing down notes after training:
1)     List 10 – 15 things you did well and be very specific.  Visualize yourself as you did these things early and successfully completing them.
2)     List 2-3 things of Areas to improve.  And think about any small mistakes you might have made, and visualize how you would actually want to complete them if you were to do them again so that they would become successful plays.  Mistakes are there for us to learn from, as well as, help us develop to become smarter and better players!
3)     List the controllable of the session; ex: attitude, effort, work rate, mind set and self-talk during training, etc.
4)     List the uncontrollable of the session; ex: coaches’ comments, teammate’s comments, bad bounces, outcome/results not completely in your control when working as a team, teammates playing styles, etc.


-        Breathing exercises before training or matches: 5 seconds in 5 seconds out for a minute
-        I also like to right down 3 things I am grateful for each night and 3 things I did well during the day at the end of the night (Doesn’t need to be sports related).  This helps develop a grateful outlook and perspective on life, as well as, a more positive mindset.
 
That is all I have for you guys this time around.  In the future, I will talk about other areas of mental training philosophies and mindset, but for now I wanted to give you guys a bit of an introduction to the process and a few tips that I use myself personally.  Theses techniques might be able to help you take things to the next level, and overall allow you to feel a bit more freedom.

This post was written by Brittany Persaud.

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