Showing posts with label sports conditioning. Show all posts
Showing posts with label sports conditioning. Show all posts

Sunday, 14 December 2014

Typical Trainings Week Schedule for Women’s Professional Soccer Player - Brittany Persaud

Brittany is a professional Women's Football player in Holland. She gives us an insight into a typical week of training at her club.


Training during the season at the professional level takes a high level of preparation but also knowledge when determining an appropriate plan of action.  It can vary from week to week pending on training load, fatigue, and recovery level during that specific week, as well as, many other factors.  Therefore, the process of determining the best plan of action so that the athlete is fit and fresh come game day, as well as, prevent injuries, is very critical.

My Typical Training Week:

Monday: 
Team training – 90 minutes focused on passing and getting touches on the ball exercises

Tuesday:
Team training – 60 minutes focused on VCT (Voetbal Conditie Trainen) – Football Conditioning Training
So we do interval style games of high pressure play to develop football fitness.

Wednesday:
Strength and Conditioning Training: 
-        Dynamic warm up
-        2/3 Plyo or agility exercises
-        Medicine ball throws.

Pending on how the body feels determines the type of lifting program I will do.  If I feel fit and fresh I will do a heavier session, if not, then I will do a lighter and body weight oriented session.  Also, I will adjust the sets and reps as necessary, pending on how my body feels.  If you can get the adaptation, the neuromuscular system working, and muscles firing, that is the main objective.  In season training in the gym is more about maintenance while, off-season is more about gains.  Sometime less can be more in this situation!

Fit:
  • -        Back Squat 3 X 10
  • -        Romanian Dead Lift 3 X 10
  • -        Split Squats 3 X10
  • -        Step down 3 X10
  • -        Bridge (hamstring) 3 X 5
  • -        One Leg Romanian Dead Lift 3X10


I will then through in some glute exercises such as, clam shells, bridge, banded sidewalks, etc.


Fatigued:
I will stick with body weight and pick 6 key exercise.  Two hitting core and back, two hitting upper body, and two hitting legs.

Core:
  • -        Pass physio ball 2 X 16
  • -        Russian Twists 2 X 40


Legs:
  • -        RFE Split Squats 2 X1 0
  • -        Hamstring Curls 2 X 12


Upper Body:
  • -        Squat to Row 3 X 10
  • -        Push up on rollout 3 X 10


I will then finish the session off with some stretching exercises and juggling a size one soccer ball 400 times.

Thursday:
Team training – Tactical Training for the match Saturday.

Friday:
Free – I sometimes do light touches on the ball on my own, or just take a light bike ride/walk to get the legs moving.

Saturday:
Game Day

Sunday:
Day off to allow the body to rest.

A key component for me personally as an athlete when determining how much training to do, or if I should back off a bit during as specific week, is being aware of my own body and how it feels.  For example, if my calf muscles are feeling over worked due to a lot of changing direction in the previous game, on my agility/lifting day I will not do any agility/plyos that really target the calf muscles but instead focus on lighter plyo work that focuses on activation the hip muscles in deceleration motions.  Or if my body is feeling extremely fatigued, I will skip the day in the gym and go for a bike ride instead.  It’s all about finding the right balance so that when game day comes, you are ready to give everything you have and feel fresh, while still being physiological prepared.

So my advice for you is to try and start tuning in to your own body and listening to it.  Pay attention to how certain training sessions effect your body.  However, this does take time to develop, it took me 15+ years to get a real handle on my body and learn about it, and I am still learning each and every day, as well as, each and every season.  Our body adapts and adjusts constantly from season to season, what might work one season, might be too little or too much the next, or not the right movement patterns needed.  So start trying to listen to your body and be aware of what is going on with it, and adjust as needed.

I also want to make it clear that each individual is physiologically different.  What I mean by this is that, what might work for me, might be too much or too less for another individual.  This is why it is important for the coaching and backroom staff to monitor their players in some sort of fashion.  This way they can best determine which plan of action is best for which individual, so that everyone is feeling fit and fresh come game day.  I believe sport science will be one of the leading industries in sport in the future when it comes to athletes training and injury prevention.  But that is a topic for another day.

Brittany Persaud will be writing articles for our website. Her expertise and experience will bring a different side of material to read... and we can't wait!

What is Strength and Conditioning?

Ok guys and girls, welcome to my first proper article for Macro Man. In my only other article so far I wrote a little information about myself to explain my background and how I got where I am today. If you haven’t read that yet, feel free to browse through it.

 I thought I’d start off with something simple – my opinion on what Strength & Conditioning (S&C) is:

“Strength and Conditioning is the physical and physiological development of athletes for elite sport performance. The role of the S&C coach is to bridge the gap between the theory of training and applied training, helping athletes to become faster, stronger and more flexible and to build their muscular endurance so they perform better and remain injury free.”

Done. Next Question? I joke. Let’s expand a little.

A lot of people think that being an S&C Coach is the same as being a personal trainer – there are similarities, I will admit, but that is not completely correct.


A personal trainer is employed to improve the health, fitness and livelihood of the general public, most often for aesthetic purposes; people seeking the beach body look, some looking to simply lose weight or improve cardiovascular fitness for health reasons, or, for the average young male, to be able to confidently get the guns out when the sun’s out!

S&C Coaches however are here to help people improve their physical performance at their chosen sport or activity. This comes in many forms; building strength and power, increasing speed, improving performance throughout the energy systems, and, potentially the most important, decreasing the risk of injury.

When I speak about building strength and power, I don’t mean turning athletes into muscle-bound bodybuilders. I mean helping athletes to improve their performance through strengthening the muscles in the motions most applicable to their sport, or improving the performance of the muscle groups that will have the highest carryover to their performance.

For example, at Harlequins we place a large emphasis on movement quality rather than just the amount of weight being lifted. This way we are activating the appropriate muscle groups, and decreasing the risk of injury.


Does doing a barbell squat or trap-bar deadlift have carryover? I believe so as it can positively improve the amount of force produced, and therefore apply more force through the floor when trying to reach top speed.

Next up, when I mention increasing speed, I’m not just talking about taking a million pitter patter steps in twenty metres using a speed ladder. I’m talking about improving mechanical efficiency so that maximum force is being exerted with every step and energy isn’t being wasted with wayward arm swing or leg movement.

“Speed, to improve it - basically, by focusing on the start and basic mechanics.”

Improving energy system performance is a little more complicated but to simplify it as best I can, it’s not always necessary to work out until you puke! This is quite often actually a detriment to results believe it or not. Neither is CrossFit necessarily the answer … but we won’t get onto that now. That’s a rant for another day (before you all hate me, I have nothing against CrossFit – I believe it’s doing wonderful things for certain population groups, however I don’t believe it is the be all and end all for exercise).

What I mean about energy system performance is understanding the needs requirements of your chosen sport, and training in a way that will enhance your performance for that type of activity. For instance, American Football Offensive Linemen are never going to cover 5k in a game, especially in one go, so why ask them to run 5k as a testing measure? Is there a need for aerobic base training? I believe so (contrary to a former article of mine). But is it all that needs to be done? No. Let’s get specific and see the gains.

With regards decreasing the risk of injury, there is no real downside to this in my opinion. Players of any sport at an Elite level are pushing their bodies to the limit regularly, and in order to keep them playing we need to keep them healthy. Simple.



Ok. So I think I’ve now pretty much covered what I believe S&C is, and what the role of an S&C Coach is. This should help you to understand my perspective when I write future articles for this site, and will also hopefully allow you to truly appreciate this industry.

Thank you for reading. I hope you enjoyed it, and I hope you come back to read more such as upcoming articles on different recovery techniques, speed training and mechanics, and many more. 

This article was written by Rob Nitman. BSc. ASCC.

You can get hold of him here:

http://nitmanperformancetraining.com
nitmanperformance@gmail.com
Twitter – @NitmanPT
Facebook – Nitman Performance
Instagram – @nitmanperformance

References

  1. Http://www.eis2win.co.uk/pages/Strength_and_Conditioning.aspx. Accessed 09/12/2014
  2. Yetter, Mike. & Moir, Gavin. L. The Acute Effects of Heavy Back and Front Squats on Speed During Forty-Meter Sprint Trials. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22 (1), 2008.
  3. Mannie, Ken. Speed Improvement: Its Machinery & Mechanics. Coach & Athletic Director, 70 (7), 2001.

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